"
SORPTION AND
BIOSORPTION - new
book (2004) Volesky, B., BV-Sorbex, Inc., Montreal,
Canada
>>
Equilibrium (bio-)Sorption - Chapter 6, from "SORPTION & BIOSORPTION" book (2004)
-
IMPORTANT
! << BIOSORPTION OF
HEAVY METALS, (1993) - Volesky, B.
(editor), CRC, Boca Raton, FL, USA. Modeling and Optimization of Fermentation
Processes (1993) - Volesky, B. and Votruba, J.
Elsevier, Amsterdam
WEB-SITE VISIT COUNT: |
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New chapters/papers to appear :
●
Naja, G.M. & Volesky, B., &
Murphy, V.
2010.
Biosorption, metals. In: Encyclopedia of Industrial
Biotechnology, Flickinger, M., ed. Wiley Interscience,
NY.
●
Naja, G.M.,
Naja, R. & Volesky, B.
2010.
Comparison of metal biosorption models. (in press).
-
(Full text: open and DOWNLOAD - CLICK the
underlined links).
Papers published and
available:
● Naja,
G.M. & Volesky, B. 2009. Treatment of metal-Bearing Effluents: Removal and Recovery.
Chapter 9 in: Handbook on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Wang, LK., Chen,
J.P., Hung, Y.T. and Shammas, N.K., eds. Taylor & Francis and CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pgs.247-91.
● Naja, G.M. & Volesky, B. 2009. Metals in the Environment: Toxicity and Sources.
Chapter 2 in: Handbook on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Wang, LK., Chen, J.P.,
Hung, Y.T. and Shammas, N.K., eds. Taylor & Francis and CRC
Press, Boca Raton, FL, pgs.13-61.
●
Volesky,
B. & Naja, G. 2007.
Biosorption technology: Starting up
an enterprise. Int. J. Technology Transfer & Commercialization
6 (2/3/4) 196-211.
●
Diniz, V., Weber, M.E.,
Volesky, B. & Naja, G.M. 2008.
Column biosorption of La
and Eu by Sargassum. Water Res. 42,
363-371.
●
Volesky,
B. 2007.
Biosorption and me. Wat.Res. 41,
4017-4029.
●
Niu, C.H.,
Volesky, B. & Cleiman,
D. 2007.
Biosorption of arsenic (V) with acid washed
crab shells. Wat. Res. 41, 2473–2478.
● Niu, C.H.
& Volesky, B. 2007.
Modeling the Chromium (VI) biosorption
with acid washed crab (Ucides) shell. J.
AIChE 53(4), 1056-1059.
● Niu, C.H.
& Volesky, B. 2006. Biosorption of chromate and vanadate with
waste crab shells. Hydromet. 84 (1-2): 28-36.
●
Naja, G.
& Volesky, B. 2006.
Behavior of the mass transfer zone in a biosorption column. Environ.
Sci. Technol. 40, 3996-4003.
● Naja, G. & Volesky, B.2006.
Multi-metal biosorption in a fixed-bed flow-through column.
Colloids and Surfaces (A): Physiochem. Eng Aspects 281,
194-201.
● Diniz, V.
& Volesky, B. 2005.
Desorption of La, Eu and Yb from
Sargassum. Separation and Purification Technology 50,
71-76.
● Naja, G.,
Mustin, C., Volesky, B. & Berthelin, J. 2006. Association
constants of Pb2+ with binding sites of fungal biomass using
metal-based titrations. Environ. Technology 27, 1,
109-117.
● Volesky, B.
& Naja, G. 2005. Biosorption: Application
Strategies. In Proceedings of the
16th Internat. Biotechnol. Symp. (ISBN #0-920051-17-1),
Harrison, S.T.L., Rawlings, D.E. and Petersen, J., eds. IBS –
Compress Co., Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 531-542.
● Naja, G.,
Diniz, V. & Volesky, B. 2005. Predicting Metal Biosorption
Performance. In Proceedings
of the 16th Internat. Biotechnol. Symp. (ISBN
#0-920051-17-1), Harrison, S.T.L., Rawlings, D.E. and Petersen, J.,
eds. IBS – Compress Co., Cape Town, South Africa, pp.
553-562.
●
Naja, G., Mustin, C., Volesky, B. &
Berthelin, J. 2005.
Lead Biosorption Study with Rhizopus
arrhizus using a Metal-Based Titration Technique. J. Colloid
Interface Sci. 292, 2, 537-543.
●
Naja, G., Mustin, C., Volesky, B. &
Berthelin, J. 2005.
Stabilization of the Initial Electrochemical
Potential for a Metal-based Potentiometric Titration Study of a
Biosorption Process. Chemosphere 62 (1, January)
163-170.
● Diniz, V. & Volesky,
B. 2005.
Effect of counterions on lanthanum biosorption by
Sargassum polycystum. Water Research 39 (11, June
2005),
2229-2236.
● Naja, G., Mustin, C., Volesky, B. and Berthelin, J.
2005. A High Resolution Titrator: A new approach to studying
binding sites of microbial
biosorbents.
Wat. Res. 39,
579-588.
● Diniz, V. and Volesky, B.
2005.
Biosorption of La, Eu and Yb using Sargassum
biomass. Wat. Res. 39 (1), 239-247.
● Yun, Y.S. & Volesky, B. 2003.
Modeling of Lithium interference in Cadmium biosorption. Envir. Sci.
Technol. 37(16), 3601-3608.
● Davis, T.A.,
Llanes, F., Volesky, B., Diaz-Pulido, G., McCook, L. and Mucci, A. 2002. A
1H-NMR spectroscopic characterization of sodium
alginates extracted from
Sargassum spp. and its relevance to heavy metal biosorption.
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 110(2), 75-90. ●
Davis, T.A., Mucci,
A. and Volesky, B. 2003.
A review of the biochemistry of heavy
metal biosorption by brown algae. Wat. Res. 37 (18)
4311-4330.
● Volesky, B. 2003. Biosorption:
Application aspects – Process modeling tools
Hydrometallurgy 71(1-2)
179-190.
● Niu, H., Volesky, B. 2003. Characteristics of anionic metal species biosorption with
waste crab shells .
Hydrometallurgy 71(1-2) 209-215. ●
Niu, H. & Volesky, B.
2003. Biosorption mechanism for anionic metal species with waste
crab shells.
Eur. J. Mineral Proc. & Envir. Protect. 3 (1)
75-87. ● Volesky, B. and Weber, J. & Park, J.M. 2001.
Development
of a heavy metal biosorption process. Wat.
Res. 37(2) 297-306. ●
Davis, T.A., Llanes, F.,
Mucci, A. and Volesky, B. 2002. Metal selectivity for Sargassum
spp. and their alginates in relation to their guluronic
acid content and conformation. Envir. Sci. Technol. 37 (2) 261-267. ● Yun, YS, Park, DH, Park, JM & Volesky, B.
2001.
Biosorption of trivalent chromium on the brown seaweed biomass.
Envir. Sci. Technol. 35,
4353-58. ● Volesky, B, Yang, J. & Niu, H. 2001.
Biosorption of metal cations and anions. In: Ion Exchange, SenGupta, AK.
& Marcus, Y. (eds.)
M. Dekker, NY, pp. 119-168 (Invited book
chapter).
Internat. Biohydrometallurgy Symposium 2001 , Brazil - September 2001: "Biohydrometallurgy:
Fundamentals, Technology and Sustainable Development. Internat.
Biohydromet. Symp. Proceedings". Part B - Biosorption and Bioremediation, Ciminelli, VST & Garcia, O. Jr. (eds.), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands: ●
Volesky, B.
2001. Biosorption: Application aspects – Process modeling
tools , pgs. 69-80. ● Davis, TA, Martimbeau, CE, Muci, A. &
Volesky, B. 2001. Bioremediation of mercury in aquatic environments by the
brown marine algae Sargassum fluitans, pgs. 155-163 ●
Yun, YS, Niu, H. &
Volesky, B. 2001. The effect of impurities on metal
biosorption , pgs.
181-187. ●
Niu, H. & Volesky, B.
2001. Biosorption of anionic metal complexes , pgs. 189-197.
●
Volesky, B. 2001.
Detoxification of metal-bearing effluents: Biosorption for the next
century, Hydromet .59 (2-3)
203-216. ●
Volesky, B. & Carsky,
M. 2000. Biosorption for detoxification of mining effluents. SAIChE
National Meeting , Secunda, SA, Oct. 8-12,
2000.
In Proceedings available on a CD from SAIChE , Johannesburg, South Africa. ● Volesky, B. 2000. Biosorption of heavy
metals: Methodology example of uranium removal.
In: Treatment of Wastewaters Containing Heavy Metal Compounds, Kornmuller,
A., ed. TU Berlin, Germany, 17-37. ● Davis, TA, Volesky, B. & Vieira, RHSF. 2000.
Sargassum
seaweed as biosorbent for heavy metals. Wat.Res . 34,
4270-4278. ●
Figueira, MM, Volesky, B,
Azarian, K. & Ciminelli, VST. 2000.
Biosorption column performance
with a metal mixture.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 34(20); 4320-4326 . ●
Niu, H. & Volesky, B.
2000.
Gold-cyanide biosorption with L-cysteine. J.Chem.Technol.Biotechnol. 75, 436-42 . ●
Kratochvil, D. &
Volesky, B. 2000.
Multicomponent biosorption in fixed beds. Wat. Res . 34,
3186-3196. ● Schiewer,
S. & Volesky, B. 2000. Biosorption by marine algae. In: Remediation,
Valdes, J.J., ed. Kluwer, Dodrecht, The Netherlands, 139-169.
●
Schiewer, S. & Volesky, B. 2000. Biosorption process for Heavy
metal removal. In: Environmental Microbe-Metal Interactions,
Lovley, DR (ed.), ASM Press, Washington, DC, pp. 329-362 (Invited book
chapter). ● Vieira, RHSF and Volesky, B. 2000.
Biosorption: a solution to pollution ? Internatl. Microbiol. 3,
17-24. ● Figueira, MM, Volesky, B, Ciminelli, VST & Roddick, FA.
2000.
Biosorption of metals in brown seaweed biomass. Wat. Res . 34:
196-204. ●
Yang, J. & Volesky, B.
1999.
Modeling the uranium-proton ion exchange in biosorption. Envir. Sci. Technol. 33, 44079-4085. ● Niu, H. and
Volesky, B. 1999. Characteristics of gold biosorption from cyanide
solution. J.Chem. Technol.Biotechnol. 74, 778-784 . ●
Yang, J. & Volesky, B.
1999.
Biosorption of uranium by Sargassum biomass. Wat. Res . 33,
3357-3363. ● Schiewer, S. & Volesky, B. 1999. Advances in Biosorption of
Heavy Metals. In: Encyclopedia of Bioprocess Engineering,
Flickinger, MC & Drew, SW, eds. Wiley, NY, pp.
433-453.
Biohydrometallurgy and the Environment Toward
the Mining of the 21st Century, Internat. Biohydrometallurgy Symposium Proceedings, 1999,
volume B, Ballester, A. & Amils, R. (eds.) Elsevier Sciences,
Amsterdam, The Netherlands : ● Volesky, B. 1999. Biosorption for the next century, ibid. pp.161-170. ● Volesky, B., Weber, J. & Vieira, RHSF.
1999. Biosorption of Cd and Cu by different types of Sargassum
biomass, pp.473-482. ● Yang,
J. & Volesky, B. 1999. Removal and concentration of uranium by seaweed
biosorbent, ibid.
pp.483-492. ●
Niu, H, Volesky, B. &
Gomes N. 1999. Enhancement of gold-cyanide biosorption by L-cysteine, ibid.
pp.493-502.
● Figueira,
MM, Volesky, B, Azarian, K & Ciminelli, VST. 1999.
Multimetal
biosorption in a column using Sargassum biomass, ibid.
pp.503-512. ●
Figueira, MM, Volesky, B & Mathieu, HJ. 1999.
Instrumental analysis study of iron species biosorption by Sargassum
biomass.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 33 (11), 1840-1846. ● Lee, HS & Volesky, B. 1999.
Characteristics of aluminum
biosorption by Sargassum fluitans biomass. Mar. Biotechnol.
1,380-383. ● Lee, HS
& Volesky, B. 1999.
Interference of aluminium in copper biosorption by
an algal biosorbent. Water Qual. Res. J. Canada, 34(3),
519-533. ● Lee, HS & Volesky, B. 1999. Evaluation of
aluminum and copper biosorption in a two-metal system using algal
biosorbent. Environ. Sci. 2
(2)
149-158. ● Yang,
J. & Volesky, B. 1999. Cd biosorption rate in protonated Sargassum
biomass. Environ. Sci. Technol.
33, 751-757. ● Kratochvil, D. & Volesky, B. 1998.
Developing the biosorption process for acid mine drainage
remediation. In: Mineral Processing and Extractive
Metallurgy Review, Doyle, FM, Arbiter, N. & Kuyucak, N. (eds). Gordon
& Breach Sci. Pub., Langhorne, PA, 323-331. ●
Kratochvil, D. &
Volesky, B. 1998. Biosorption of Cu from ferruginous wastewater by algal biomass. Wat. Res. 32,
2760-2768. ●
Kratochvil, D, Pimentel, P
& Volesky, B. 1998. Removal of trivalent and hexavalent chromium by seaweed
biosorbent.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 2693-2698. ● Kratochvil, D & Volesky, B. 1998.
Advances in the biosorption of heavy metals. Trends
Biotechnol. 16, 291-300.
● Lee, HS & Volesky, B. 1997.
Interaction of light metals and protons with seaweed biosorbent.
Water Res. 31, 3082-88.
● Fourest, E. & Volesky, B. 1997.
Alginate properties and heavy metal biosorption by seaweed biomass.
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 67, 215-226. ● Kratochvil,
D. & Volesky, B. 1997. Optimizing Cu removal/recovery in a biosorption
column. Water Res. 31, 2327-39. ● Schiewer, S. &
Volesky, B. 1997.
Ionic strength and electrostatic effects in biosorption
of
divalent metal ions and
protons.
Environ. Sci. Technol.
31, 2478-2485. ● Schiewer, S. & Volesky, B. 1997.
Ionic strength and
electrostatic effects in biosorption of protons. Environ. Sci. Technol.
31, 1863-1871. ● Kratochvil, D. & Volesky, B. 1997.
Removal of heavy metals by a new biosorbent. In: Biotechnology and
the Mining Environment,
BIOMINET
Proceedings, CANMET (SP97-1), Lortie, L, Bedard, C &
Gould, WD (eds.) Natur. Resources Canada, Ottawa K1A 0G1, pgs
41-60. ● Figueira, MM, Volesky, B. & Ciminelli,
VST. 1997.
Assessment of interference in biosorption of heavy metals.
Biotechnol. Bioeng. 54, 344-349. ● Leusch, A, Holan, ZR
& Volesky, B. 1996. Solution and particle effects on the biosorption
of heavy metals by seaweed biomass.
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 61(3), 231-249. ● Yang, J.
& Volesky, B. 1996. Intraparticle diffusivity of Cd ions in a new
biosorbent material. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 66,
355-364. ● Schiewer, S. & Volesky, B. 1996.
Modeling
multi-metal ion exchange in biosorption. Environ. Sci. Technol.
30, 2921-27. ● Chong, K.H. & Volesky, B. 1996.
Metal
biosorption equilibria in a ternary system. Biotechnol. Bioeng.
49, 629-638. ● Leusch, A. & Volesky, B. 1995. The
influence of film diffusion on cadmium biosorption by marine biomass.
J. Biotechnol. 43, 1-10. ● Fourest, E. &
Volesky, B. 1995.
Contribution of sulphonate groups and alginate to heavy
metal
biosorption by the dry
biomass of
Sargassum
fluitans. Environ. Sci. Technol.
. 30, 277-282. ● Schiewer, S. & Volesky, B. 1995.
Mathematical evaluation of experimental and modeling errors in
biosorption. Biotechnol. Tech. 9, 843-848. ● Figueira,
MM, Yang, J, Volesky, B & Camargos, ERS. 1995.
Interference of Fe in
the Cd uptake by Sargassum biomass.
Biohydrometallurgical Processing, Vol.2, Proc. Internat. Biohydromet. Symp., Jerez, CA, Vargas, T, Toledo, H &
Wiertz, JV
(eds.).
Univ. Chile, Santiago, Chile, p. 187-194. ● Schiewer, S, Fourest, E,
Chong, KH & Volesky, B. 1995. Ion exchange in biosorption by
dried seaweed: experiments and model
predictions.
Biohydrometallurgical Processing, Vol.2, Proc. Internat.
Biohydromet. Symp., Jerez, CA, Vargas, T, Toledo, H and Wiertz, JV (eds.)
Univ. Chile, Santiago, Chile, p. 219-228. ● Schiewer, S., Volesky, B.
1995. Modeling of proton-metal ion exchange in biosorption.
Environ. Sci. Technol.
29, 3049-58. ● Kratochvil, D, Fourest, E & Volesky, B.
1995..
Biosorption of copper by Sargassum fluitans biomass in a
fixed-bed column.
Biotechnol. Lett. 17, 777-782. ● Aldor, I., Fourest, E
& Volesky, B. 1995. Desorption of cadmium from algal
biosorbent. Can.J.Chem.Eng. 73,
516-522. ● Chong, K.-H. & Volesky, B. 1995.
Description of 2-metal biosorption equilibria by Langmuir-type
models. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 47, 451-460. ● Volesky, B.
& Holan, Z.R. 1995.
Biosorption of heavy metals, Biotechnol. Progress
11, 235-250. ● Holan, Z.R. & Volesky, B. 1995.
Accumulation of cadmium, lead and nickel by fungal and wood biosorbents.
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 53, 133-146. ● Leusch, A, Holan, ZR
& Volesky, B. 1995. Biosorption of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn)
by chemically reinforced biomass of marine algae.
J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 62, 279-288. ● deCarvalho,
RP, Chong, KH & Volesky, B. 1995.
Evaluation of the Cd, Cu and Zn
biosorption in two-metal systems using algal
biosorbent.
Biotechnol. Progress, 11, 39-44. ● Volesky, B &
May-Phillips, HA 1995. Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 42,
797-806. ● deCarvalho, RP, Chong, KH, Volesky, B. 1994
Effects of leached alginate on metal biosorption. Biotech.
Lett. 46, 875-80. ● Volesky, B. 1994. Advances in biosorption of
metals: Selection of biomass types. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 14,
291-302. ● Volesky, B. & Prasetyo, I., 1994. Cadmium
removal in a biosorption column. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43,
1010-1015. ● Holan, ZR & Volesky, B., 1994.
Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae.
Biotech Bioeng. 43, 1001-9. ● Niu, H, Xu, XS, Wang, JH
& Volesky, B. 1993. Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by
Penicillium biomass. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 42,
785-787. ● Volesky, B, May, H. & Holan, ZR. 1993.
Cd
biosorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biotech.
Bioeng. 41, 826-829. ● Holan, ZR, Volesky, B. & Prasetyo, I.
1993. Biosorption of Cd by biomass of marine algae. Biotech.
Bioeng. 41, 819-25. ● Volesky, B., 1990. Biosorption of Heavy Metals
, CRC Press,
Boca Raton, Florida, 396
pgs. ● Volesky, B.
1990. Biosorption and Biosorbents, Ch.1.1 in Biosorption of Heavy
Metals, pp. 3-6. ● Volesky, B. 1990. Removal/recovery of heavy
metals by biosorption. Ch.1.2 in Biosorption of Heavy Metals
, pp. 7-44. ● Volesky, B. 1990. Biosorption by fungal
biomass. Ch.2.3 in Biosorption of Heavy Metals , pp.
139-172. ● Kuyucak, N., & Volesky, B. 1990.
Biosorption by algal biomass. Ch.2.4 in Biosorption of Heavy
Metals , pp. 173-198.
● Kuyucak, N. & Volesky, B. 1989. A
method of metal removal, Wat.Poll.Res.J.Can. 23 (3),
424-433 ● Kuyucak, N. & Volesky, B. 1989.
Accumulation of cobalt by marine alga. Biotechnol.Bioeng.
33(7), 809-14. ● Kuyucak, N. & Volesky, B. 1989.
Desorption of cobalt-laden algal biosorbent.
Biotechnol.Bioeng. 33(7), 815-22. ● Kuyucak, N. &
Volesky, B. 1989. The mechanism of cobalt biosorption.
Biotechnol.Bioeng. 33(7), 823-31. ● Kuyucak, N. &
Volesky, B. 1989. Accumulation of gold by algal biosorbent.
Biorecovery, 1(July), 1489-204. ● Kuyucak, N. &
Volesky, B. 1989. The elution of gold sequestered on a natural
biosorbent. Biorecovery, 1, 205-218. ● Kuyucak, N.
& Volesky, B. 1989. The mechanism of gold biosorption.
Biorecovery, 1 (July), 218-235. ● Kuyucak, N. &
Volesky, B. 1988. New biosorbents for non-waste technology. Proc.
Int. Non-Waste Technol. Conf ., Espoo, Finland, June. ● Kuyucak, N.
& Volesky, B. 1988. Biosorbents for recovery of metals from industrial
solutions. Biotechnol. Let. 10, 137--42. ● Kuyucak, N.
& Volesky, B., Recovery of cobalt by a new biosorbent. CIM.
Bullet. 81, 95-99, 1988.
● Volesky, B. 1987. Biosorbents for metal
recovery. Trends Biotechnol. 5, 96-101. ● Volesky, B.
1986. Biosorbent materials. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. Ser. 16,
121-126. ● Treen-Sears, ME,
Volesky, B, & Neufeld, RJ. 1984. Ion exchange/ Complexation of the
uranyl ion by Rhizopus biosorbent.
Biotechnol .Bioeng. 26, 123-129. ● Treen-Sears, ME., Martin,
SM., Volesky, B. 1984. Propagation of Rhizopus biosorbent.
Appl.Envir.Microbiol . 48, 137-141. ● Volesky, B, Sears, ME,
Neufeld, RJ & Tsezos, M. 1983. Recovery of strategic elements by
biosorption. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 413, 310-311. ● Tsezos, M.,
& Volesky, B. 1982. The mechanism of uranium biosorption.
Biotechnol.Bioeng. 24, 385-401. ● Tsezos, M., &
Volesky, B. 1982. The mechanism of thorium biosorption.
Biotechnol. Bioeng. 24, 55-969. ● Tsezos, M., &
Volesky, B. 1981. Biosorption of uranium and thorium.
Biotechnol.Bioeng. 23, 583-604. PATENTS: ● Volesky,
B., & Kuyucak, N., Biosorbent for gold, US Patent No. 4,769,223,
1988. ● Volesky, B., & Tsezos, M., Separation of
uranium by biosorption. 1982, US Patent No. 4,320,093, Canadian
Patent No. 1,143,077, 1983.
McGill University RESEARCH THESES on
biosorption: ● Diniz, V. Biosorption of Lanthanum, Europium and
Ytterbium. PhD 2006. ● Davis, T.D. Cd biosorption and selectivity of
Sargassum alginates. PhD, 2002 ●
Niu, H. Biosorption of
Anionic Metal Species. PhD, 2002. ● Yang, J. Biosorption of Uranium and Cadmium on
Sargassum Seaweed Biomass. PhD, 2000 ●
Figueira, M.M.
Biosorption of Metals by Brown Seaweeds. PhD (UFMG, Brazil),
1999. ● Kratochvil, D. Biosorption of Heavy Metals by
Sargassum Seaweed Biomass. PhD, 1997. ●
Schiewer, S. Ion
Exchange in Metal Biosorption, PhD, 1996. ●
Chong, K.-H. Biosorption
of Cd, Cu and Zn in Binary and Ternary Systems. MEng,
1995. ● Prasetyo, I. Removal of Toxic Metals from Aqueous
Solution by Biosorption. MEng, 1992. ●
Kuyucak, N. Algal
Biosorbents for Gold and Cobalt. PhD, 1987. ●
Sears, M.E. Propagation
and Characterization of Rhizopus Biosorbents. PhD,
1986. ● Tobin, J.M. The Uptake of Metal Ions by Rhizopus
arrhizus Biomass. PhD, 1986. ● May, H. Biosorption by Industrial Microbial Biomass.
MEng., 1985. ● Treen-Sears, M.E. Biosorption of the Uranyl Ion by
Rhizopus, MEng., l981. ● Tsezos, M. Biosorption of Uranium and Thorium. PhD,
1980. |